Meanings of Bacterial Names
Anthrax | Coal |
Clostridia | Spindle |
Hemophilus | Blood Loving |
Diptheros | Leather |
Gonorrhoea | Flow of seed |
Staphyle | Bunch of grapes |
Streptos | Twisted |
Coryne | Club |
Leptas | Fine or thin |
Chlamys | Mantle |
Proteus | Pleomorphism |
Alternate Names for Organisms |
K. Pneumoniae | Friedlander’s bacillus |
H.Aegypticus | Koch-weeks bacillus |
Salmonella | Eberth Gaffky Bacillus/ Ebarthella |
M. Paratuberculosis | Johne bacillus |
Coryne bacterium Pseudo- Tuberculosis | Preisz- nocard Bacillus |
Pseudomonas pseudomallei | Whitmore Bacillus |
C. Diptheriae | Klebs- Loeffler’s Bacillus |
Mycoplasma | Eaton Agent |
Battey’s Bacillus | M.Intracellulare |
M. Tuberculosis | Koch’s Bacillus |
Shape of Organism |
Safety pin appearance | a) Plague b) Donovania granulomatis |
Meningococci | Half moon |
Gonococci | Kidney |
Pneumococci | Lanceolate |
Cl. Tetani | Drumstick |
Cl. Welchii | Spindle |
Rabies Virus | Bullet |
Basis for Typing of Organisms |
Cholera | Voges- Proskauer test and Hemolytic activity |
Streptococci | Carbohydrate ( Lancefield classification) (A.P.P.G.E) |
Diptheria | Bacteriophage |
Salmonella | Structural formulae of H &O Antigen |
Staphylococci | Bacteriophage |
Pneumococci | Antigenic nature of capsular polysaccharide ( Specific soluble substance) |
Enterobacteriae | Lactose fermentation |
Yersinia. | Reduction of Nitrates and fermentation of glycerol |
Neisseria | Sugar reaction |
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